See frances on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:francēnsis",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "França",
"6": "-es",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Frank\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frankô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Frankō\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"francus\", \"4\" : \"-ia\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"Francia\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"França\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"frances\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"frances\">\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "franceses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "francesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "francesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frãçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fframçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrançes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "framçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective",
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"4": "franceses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "francesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "francesas",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frances (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "francesa",
"fpl": "francesas",
"pl": "franceses"
},
"expansion": "frances (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "roa-opt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caminho Frances"
}
],
"glosses": [
"French (of, from or relating to France)"
],
"id": "en-frances-roa-opt-adj-oTFKnx0I",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾãˈt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "francês"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:francēnsis",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "França",
"6": "-es",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Frank\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frankô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Frankō\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"francus\", \"4\" : \"-ia\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"Francia\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"França\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"frances\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"frances\">\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "franceses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "francesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "francesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frãçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fframçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrançes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "framçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "françes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "franceses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "francesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "francesas",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frances m (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "francesa",
"fpl": "francesas",
"pl": "franceses"
},
"expansion": "frances m (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-frances-roa-opt-noun-dJYOSumt",
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman#English"
],
[
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"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "franco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾãˈt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "frances",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "francés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-frances-es-adj-4sD-8b-h",
"links": [
[
"francés",
"francés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "francés"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-frances-es-adj-aoBjAe9l",
"links": [
[
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"francés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -es",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caminho Frances"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:francēnsis",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "França",
"6": "-es",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Frank\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frankô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Frankō\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"francus\", \"4\" : \"-ia\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"Francia\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"França\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"frances\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"frances\">\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "franceses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "francesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "francesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frãçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fframçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrançes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "framçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "françes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "franceses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "francesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "francesas",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frances (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "francesa",
"fpl": "francesas",
"pl": "franceses"
},
"expansion": "frances (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "roa-opt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"roa-opt:Demonyms",
"roa-opt:France"
],
"glosses": [
"French (of, from or relating to France)"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾãˈt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -es",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "francês"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:francēnsis",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "França",
"6": "-es",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Frank\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frankô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Frankō\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"francēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"francus\", \"4\" : \"-ia\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"Francia\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Francia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"França\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"frances\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"frances\">\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *frankô\nFrankish *Frankōbor.\nLatin francus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Francia\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin francēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese frances\nInherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, França + -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "franceses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "francesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "francesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frãçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fframçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrançes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "framçes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "françes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "franceses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "francesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "francesas",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frances m (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "francesa",
"fpl": "francesas",
"pl": "franceses"
},
"expansion": "frances m (plural franceses, feminine francesa, feminine plural francesas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "franco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"roa-opt:Demonyms",
"roa-opt:France"
],
"glosses": [
"Frenchman (native or inhabitant of France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾãˈt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish misspellings",
"Spanish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "frances",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "francés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of francés"
],
"links": [
[
"francés",
"francés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "francés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of francés"
],
"links": [
[
"francés",
"francés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "frances"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frances meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.